mungbean in india
 

Independence Day

Today is Independence Day in India, celebrating the anniversary of freedom from the British. So here’s the national anthem, sung by the most famous sisters in the country, superstar playback singers Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.

The national anthem is quite notable, in that it’s a hymn, rather than jingoistic propaganda about winning wars or oppressing long-time enemies. It was written by Bengali poet and polymath Rabindranath Tagore, and is sung in “heavily Sanskritized” Bengali, which I’m still trying to get my head around as a concept, but it seems it’s understandable by most of India.

As a British person I have mixed feelings about this celebration… obviously I support India’s independence, and I’m very pleased and proud to be living here during such an exciting and significant time for the country.

But I also have to set this against feelings of communal guilt for the atrocious mess that the British made of the transition, which was done in a terrible hurry over only 7 months, and with the benefit of hindsight should have been handled very differently. The botched hand-over led to an unimaginable amount of bloodshed, with estimates ranging from 500,000 to 1 Million lives lost.

The various British-led partitions of the South Asian people have also resulted in a number of wars since 1947, and these are clearly still having a profound effect on world affairs when we look at current events and relations with Pakistan. Meanwhile, more than 60 years later, conflict still continues within India in Jammu and Kashmir and several other regions, due to arguments over the ambiguous drawing of borders, and the insensitive partitioning and relocation of communities.

On topdocumentaryfilms.com you can watch “Partition“, a documentary released in 2007 — the 60th anniversary of Independence — which examines the devastating effect that Britain’s hurried and careless withdrawal (it’s hard to find the right words, really) had on India’s people, and the slaughter — literally — which ensued. It’s a harrowing account, but an important one I think.

And so, on this day, I am happy to salute the people of India, but I must also sadly pause to think of the multitudes who lost their lives, and of my countrymen who have never really been held responsible.


Skywalker

This says a lot about the lack of infrastructure here in Bangalore… The Hindu reports on a project to build a “Skywalk with lifts” in the city.

It’s a footbridge.

Given that you’re taking your life in your hands when crossing a busy road here, it’s difficult to believe that they previously met with a “cold response”. Maybe people enjoy the danger element.


Still Here

Happy Solstice! Today is the Summer Solstice in the Northern hemisphere — as good a time as any to reflect on the last half year. Last Friday it was 6 months since I came out to India.

Obviously, daily life is now quite different in many ways. I now live in a big flat with 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and 3 balconies. (But still practically zero furniture!) More to the point, I have space for a garden outside which is something I’ve been looking forward to regaining ever since losing it in 1998. For the first time in my life, I have a cleaner. Monday to Friday — and alternate Saturday mornings unfortunately — I catch an auto-rickshaw through the crazy traffic to work and back. I’ve been having Hindi lessons and can read and write some Devanagari script.

Some things are still the same, though, and I now realise how important it is to hang onto some aspects of your life when you teleport yourself to another continent and another culture. Bringing a laptop with 60GB of music on it has been quite important — playing a few favourite albums really provides a strong sense of the familiar if you need it. One thing that surprised me was how important food has been… I like Indian food very much — and even experimented with eating it every day for 3 weeks before I came out here just to see if I could do it! — but the hard bit has been when there was something I really wanted but just couldn’t find, and that happened a lot, especially in the first few months.

Proper cheese in particular has been really hard to find, as I expected it would be from my previous experiences in Malaysia and Japan… but good wholegrain bread is quite popular here in supermarkets and bakeries, and my local supermarket even sells Heinz Baked Beans for a fairly reasonable price. The first time I sat down to a proper home-made cheese and tomato sandwich here I was really surprised at how important something so mundane could apparently be. Since then I’ve found a few more home comforts, many of which are stupidly expensive — as almost everything that’s imported seems to be — and so they have to count as rare “treats”.

South Indian food is really great though — especially if you’re vegetarian — and I’m lucky that I’d been exposed to it back home due to living for 8 years in Leicester, where 20% of the population was South Asian, and I discovered aspects of the cuisine that hadn’t been on the radar in places I’d lived before: Chaats, Dosas, Dokla, Pani Puri and stuff. Since arriving here I’ve realised that was only the tip of the iceberg though, and even a single counter in the food-court in the mall next to work has a range way bigger than Bobby’s, my favourite Chaat House back in Leicester.

I’m so glad that the food is good. Several people I work with “don’t like spicy food”, which must make life difficult, even though I don’t think South Indian food is particularly hot compared with Northern cooking, but anyway.

Some things which seemed strange at first have now become familiar or even melted into the background altogether. I barely give a second look to cows wandering through rush-hour traffic, and I was surprised to find myself chilling out on the balcony recently one weekend, when I realised that all the drivers coming by my flat were honking their horns constantly — as everyone does, as if it’s the law — but they weren’t even registering and I was actually relaxing!

The famous Indian Head-Nod, a side-to-side wobble, was pretty indecipherable at the start, as it can mean any one of Yes, No, Maybe, I Agree, Thank You, and probably others I’ve not picked up on yet…. but I’ve come to love it and can usually work out what it means from the context. I haven’t started doing it myself yet, but that’s probably inevitable if I stay here long enough… after all it’s human nature to adopt the conventions everyone around you is using to communicate. I noticed quite early on that Indian English was somehow insinuating itself into my vocabulary — just as Scots did when I was living in Edinburgh, really — and recently it seems to have taken up residence in my brain without any invitation whatsoever. Just this morning I was taken aback to find myself writing in an e-mail “please revert to me if you have any doubts”, which means “please get back to me if you have any questions” (I hope!). I’ve even caught myself using the construct “X is there” which is particularly common, at least here in Bangalore. But I’m still trying to work out why locals seem to use “only” and “itself” in sentences where they obviously don’t mean what I would expect them to mean.

Not everything that I’ve become used to is welcome, though. I found the begging quite traumatic at first… being a white person sitting in an auto-rickshaw with no sides on it makes you an obvious target when you’re waiting at traffic lights, and when I first arrived I was quite shocked at how many beggars were hitting on me during the daily journey to work, which already seemed quite eventful at that point anyway — by turns hair-raising and surprisingly joyful (mostly depending on the driver and the state of the traffic). I was told that I shouldn’t give money to beggars who approach me in this way, because they were being run by gangs who would take the money off them anyway. Several people told me about women “renting” babies which they then drug, to put them to sleep, and then they carry them around all day while begging because it increases the takings that go to the gang-organisers. Sure enough, I’m accosted by women carrying unconscious 1-year olds in slings pretty much every day. It doesn’t make it any easier to look the other way though, when they’re tapping on your arm going “sah! sah!”.

The beggars I really can’t ignore are the tiny kids, wandering through the traffic on their own, with matted dusty hair. A cynic might say these are the gang’s biggest earners, I don’t know. The saddest thing on an everyday level has to be the plight of children. Every single day on my way to work I pass many small construction sites, there on the busy city streets, and they all look the same. There are big piles of sand, gravel and rebar (for re-inforcing concrete) next to the pavement. If there’s scaffolding, it’s made from small irregular tree-trunks. The construction workers themselves are families, which includes women and small children. I expect at some point I’ll probably find out they’re from a particular tribe or caste, but from the clothes of the women I see here I’m guessing they’re maybe from Rajasthan.

These construction families are usually living under some kind of tent made out of a blue tarp, or in a shed-sized temporary building made out of cinder blocks, or in the building that’s under construction itself. Sometimes they’ve found electricity from somewhere, and they often seem to have mobile phones. If it’s morning or evening, one of the women is usually cooking over a campfire on a black, cauldron-shaped pot. If it’s mid-day it’s not unusual to see everyone avoiding the blazing heat and crashed out sleeping on the gravel-pile or on the sand. On my way home from work I often see the men and boys in their underpants washing themselves under a hosepipe or in a big plastic barrel.

It’s seeing the children on these sites that really shocks, and I’m not sure if I’ll ever get used to this. Being a tiny, smiling, half-naked 2-year old playing in the sand is something I guess we can all relate to — but this sandpit is on a city street, a building site, it has been used as a toilet by the street dogs, and only a few feet away mum and dad are carrying bricks and cement around in wok-shaped metal bowls balanced on their heads.

Not quite so shocking, but perhaps the most worrying when you really think about it, is the number of children you see out and about who are working. South Asia has become somewhat notorious, perhaps even stereotyped, for children working in sweat-shops, but the kids I see every day just seem to be trying to make a living. Selling food, shining your shoes, hawking all kinds of plastic rubbish on the street…. they look street-wise and some of them are quite entrepeneurial and obviously bright, but the sad fact is simply that they’re not in school.

This quote from the World Bank stopped me in my tracks when I came across it:

“Close to 13.5 million underprivileged children in India are out of school and into child labour in order to earn a single meal in a day”.

Go back and read that again.

Everyone knows that India has one of the worst poverty problems of any country in the world, but it’s also well reported that it has one of the fastest-growing economies too. For any Indian child to escape the poverty trap and to be able to benefit from this growth means they need an education. I recently came across the Akshaya Patra Foundation, whose simple mission is to feed school-children every day, so that they don’t have to quit school to be able to earn enough money to eat. Needless to say I was happy to become a supporter.

When I think of the simple, basic things that so many people here in India are lacking — clean water, electricity, being able to read and write — it really puts into perspective the petty complaints that many, myself included, in “the West” might make. I find that perspective extremely valuable and humbling, on pretty much a daily basis. Which is probably doing me a lot of good. Not only that, but — to risk a possible cliché — the people here generally seem so incredibly positive and cheerful compared to people back home. Whether it’s the construction worker, the rickshaw driver I’ve just had an “argument” with over the fare, colleagues at work, a security guard outside a store, the small children living by the side of the road… there is so much smiling and laughing going on here that I find it remarkable, and I can’t help but be uplifted by it. Add to that also the gregarious Indian nature. Most people here seem to love being in groups and with friends, and it’s not unusual to see gangs of boys or young men walking down the street with their arms around each other, or holding hands, in a way that we “grow out of” in the west by the time we’re 10 or 11 years old. Adults still giggle too, and I find that surprisingly charming.

Of course, there’s a flip-side to all of this good-natured gregariousness, and the history of the last 70 years in this region is dotted with truly horrendous counter-examples of mobs going on the rampage, and of neighbours turning on neighbours. I’ve not seen any sign of violence in the short time I’ve been here… a few small incidences of road-rage at the most. But the willingness of the local government to shut everything down when there’s a potentially volatile political event — such as a Bandh, or the announcement of the ruling on the Ayodhya debate which came recently — perhaps hints at the way things can suddenly turn for the worse.

All in all, though, I’ve realised in the last few days that I’m feeling very happy here. Perhaps this is just short-lived relief, or a simple sense of achievement that I’ve managed to live for 6 months in a far-off land and I’m still pretty much myself, and haven’t yet died of some hideous tropical disease or gone insane.

Anyway for whatever reason… 6 months feels pretty good.


Monsoon

Monsoon Clouds Arrive
 

So the monsoon has arrived, it’s now officially “Rainy Season”, and the weather has cooled down quite nicely.

I have to say that when I was reading weather reports and predictions for when the monsoon would arrive, I was either picturing some huge, monolithic weather system arriving here at a particular moment, or the onset of glorious warm rain and everyone feeling glad to be out in it — if not dancing in the street like they do in Bollywood movies.

In the end it arrived in Bangalore quietly this week… suddenly the sky is full of grey rainclouds, and a South-Westerly breeze has set in. This is the best bit — apart from cooling things down, it makes it possible to sit out on my balcony in the evenings without worrying about mosquitoes.

weather forecast

Mornings and evenings are very pleasantly cool now, and even mid-day is tolerable since it’s now well under 30 degrees every day — whereas back in March it was more like 35.

Ironically, we’ve hardly had any rain at all yet, whereas for most of April and May we had two or three big thunderstorms a week. I filmed the start of one of them recently… I was enjoying watching the lightning going horizontally across the sky rather than down to the ground.

 

 


हिन्दी

glyphophilia
 

Learning a new language gives me a special buzz that’s hard to describe… somehow it feels like a different kind of learning to most other things. There’s a lot of memorising (alphabet and vocabulary), systematic understanding (grammar) and some skill in pronunciation and comprehension. To me it feels similar to learning a musical instrument in many ways.  But you get to try it out on random strangers and communicate with people who otherwise might be out of your reach.

So as the title suggests (assuming your computer and browser are unicode compliant), I’ve recently started learning Hindi. This isn’t necessary at all in a place like Bangalore, where nearly everyone speaks English, and in fact the main non-English language here is Kannada anyway — a Dravidian (South Indian) language written using a totally different script and more closely related to Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu. But Hindi is widely spoken across India, and in its spoken form is almost exactly the same as Urdu which is spoken in Pakistan. Hindi-Urdu as it’s known is also in the top 5 for number of speakers in the world, so it has to be a good bet for a “useful” language to learn.

I searched for a while for Hindi classes being run locally, but in the end I’m actually studying with a school in Delhi — 1000 miles away! — over Skype. This is working out very nicely, and after a busy day at work it’s good to simply head home and have my class there, rather than having to deal with Bangalore’s extended rush-hour twice in the same evening.

I’m not sure if it’s related to the classes, and maybe having something new to focus on, but I’m feeling somewhat more settled now than when I wrote the “120 days” post. A couple of weeks back I was on my way to work and noticed that I felt much more relaxed and at home here. Part of it is feeling like I’m getting used to the way things are done in this part of the world.

Having said that… I was scolded by a rickshaw driver the other day for giving him his fare with my left hand — I hadn’t come across that before! (Although I’m usually mindful of not eating with my left hand in public.) There’s always something to learn here. And for me, life is all about learning.


Power

A regular feature of everyday life in Bangalore, and apparently much of the rest of India, is the power cuts.  Since yesterday we’ve been having one thunderstorm after another, and somehow whenever there’s heavy rain we seem to get power outages to go with it.  Most of last night the power was off, and it was still off when I got up this morning.  Given that it’s Good Friday and I’ve got a day off work, it was a big relief when the microwave beeped back into life at 9am.  Since then we’ve lost power about 4 or 5 times today, although each time for an hour or less.

Apartment complexes, hotels and bigger houses all seem to have their own diesel back-up generator for these occasions, but my flat has a small UPS or Un-interruptible Power Supply.  It’s basically a charger for a large lead-acid battery, similar to what you’d have in a car but much bigger.  Under normal operation it keeps itself charged up from the mains.  Once the mains fails, the UPS supplies the house, using an inverter circuit to create something like 240V a.c. from the 12V d.c. battery.

This works OK in theory, but in the past I’ve found the battery only lasts about 2 hours, depending on what’s switched on.  The big downside though is that it only supplies the low-ampage circuit in the house, which means that everything on the 32A circuit — air-conditioning, oven, microwave, fridge-freezer and kettle — stays off.  Since I haven’t got round to working out how to get some bottled gas delivered yet, this means I can’t cook anything.  Oh, the hot water geyser would be out of action as well — but I’ve never actually used that yet because I’ve got solar water heating.

I was a kid during the times of the miners’ strikes and the 3-day week that happened in the UK in the early 70s, but I can still remember the power cuts and sitting around with candles listening to a battery-powered radio.  It really makes you realise how much we take electricity for granted — and of course this was in the days before personal computers and ATMs and other things that are hard to do without.  Here in a developing country like India, it’s also a reminder of how the infrastructure of rapidly-growing cities can struggle to keep up.  During the decade 1991-2001 Bangalore’s population grew by an astonishing 61% to 5.7 million; according to the 2011 census which just happened this month, from 2001 to 2011 it rose another 47% to 9.5 million. So the population has more than doubled in the last 20 years.

A power cut here also means there are no street lights, at least in my neighbourhood.  I just went out to the local supermarket in the rain and it was pretty tricky navigating along the pavements, which are like an assault course at the best of times.  With rivers of rainwater running all over the place, and plenty of puddles, potholes and broken, uncovered storm-drains all in total darkness or poorly-lit by passing traffic… it becomes quite a challenge!

 


120

At the college where I’m currently teaching we have 4 terms a year, with officially 1 week inbetween. Some of my colleagues went off for a week or 10 days in Hawai’i or Thailand or North India, and they’ve come back fresh-faced, relaxed and obviously well-rested.

Being new to the job I haven’t accrued much holiday entitlement yet and was thinking to save it up for later in the year, so I headed to Pondicherry for 3 days, and didn’t really manage to chill out until a couple of hours before I left! I’m beginning to realise this was probably a missed opportunity.

It’s 120 days since I moved to India, and it feels like I’m maybe hitting some kind of psychological wall just now. Some days I come out of the house to head to work and think to myself “Oh, I’m still in India!”, almost as if it was a dream or something that should have faded away by now. Yuri Gagarin has been back in the news recently, and sometimes I feel the kind of claustrophobia that I imagine you’d feel if you were up in space — you can’t just start walking and go somewhere else.

But ever since I can remember I’ve wanted to live and work abroad. At various times in recent years it looked like it might have ended up being Germany, Belgium, Hong Kong or even Denmark but somehow I’ve landed here in India — somewhere I’d always wanted to visit, but had never considered might be my home for 2 years or more.

The longest I’ve lived outside the UK previously was for 3 months in Berlin. I have some very happy memories of that visit, but it was also difficult in several ways. Back home my grandad became ill and died without me being able to go back and visit or even make it to the funeral. I was also studying on a really intensive German language course at the time, and that was very tiring, as was trying to negotiate the ups and downs of living with Berliners and their notoriously direct ways. Ultimately I think it made me a bit depressed staying there, but then again it might just have been my first proper experience of culture shock.

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Pondy and Beyond

pondy seafront
 

The last couple of weeks have been pretty eventful for me, with a lightning trip to our Calcutta campus to sort out some business for a couple of days, immediately followed by a short break in Pondicherry, an enclave of Tamil Nadu on the East coast.

Pondy is a lovely place, a former French colony and still carrying many traces of those times, from the street signs in French and Tamil, to the menus in the restaurants including Steak-Frites and even French being spoken in places.  I spent a lot of time wandering the streets looking at the architecture, some of which looks like it could have been teleported in from Paris, along with older stuff which is a strange fusion and difficult to place, both in space and time. I have a bunch of pictures on flickr.

Although I enjoyed being there, it was really hot — around 35 degrees every day.  I had naively assumed that being by the sea would make it cooler, but the sea breeze during the day was actually hot!  And it only got down to about 20 degrees at night.

My tendency when on holiday is to explore on foot, to get a idea of how the place works, and to take pictures… given the heat this wasn’t such a great strategy, and although I enjoyed exploring a lot, and even bumped into my first elephant here, I was soaked in sweat almost immediately after venturing out of the hotel each day, and ended up with blistered toes.  The sea-front in the town is almost totally undeveloped, with a single café right in the middle, and a few hand-carts selling snacks.  So there didn’t really seem to be many options for places to chill out, and hardly even any shade.  But by the final day I’d finally found a proper pace, having a leisurely lunch in the courtyard of the Hotel de L’Orient and reading a book.  Next time I’ll try to adopt these tactics a bit earlier I think.

Then straight after getting back home there was the big India vs Pakistan semi-final in the Cricket world cup, shortly followed by the final against Sri Lanka on the Saturday.  India won both of course, much to the joy of my Indian colleagues here, and the population in general.  Cricket really is big news here, and although I’m not really interested in sport I did follow the final as best I could on-line.  As with the semi-final, Saturday night ended in partying in the street and lots of fire-crackers.  It was nice to share everyone’s joy a little, even if I don’t actually understand the rules of the game!

And now, after a public holiday yesterday for Ugadi — effectively New Year in this part of India — it’s the start of term already.  At the college where I’m teaching there are 4 terms per year, with a week off inbetween.  Gone are the long holidays I was used to in the past.  (Although to be honest it was rare to actually go away for very long because there was usually so much work to do during the so-called vacations.)  I’m already thinking about what I might do during the week at the end of June.  The monsoon will have arrived by then, so I’m expecting life to be a bit different.

 


Indian Summer

Here’s today’s BBC weather forecast for Bangalore:

…and it’s been almost exactly the same since the beginning of March. We’re well into Summer now, and it’s HOT! Today was around 35 degrees, with no wind and humidity around 12%. Baking, dry heat… and everyone tells me that Bangalore is a pleasant climate compared to most of India, so I guess I should think myself lucky!

(Yes, I’m obsessing about the weather again. I was fantasising about walking barefoot on lush green grass today… It’s just so hot and dry and dusty here.)

It’s frustrating when you want to be out and about though — this was one of the weekends when I had to work on Saturday morning, so I’d been particularly looking forward to Sunday. But I found it was just too hot to do anything, and ended up having a siesta on my balcony instead. (Note to self: Get a hammock! I actually slept on the bare tiles in the only patch of shade.)

The night-time temperature now is pretty much the same as the daytime summer high in Edinburgh. I’m not sleeping so well in the heat, and usually get up by 7am at the latest anyway because the traffic noise makes it impossible to sleep in. I’ll have to work harder at going to bed earlier.

It’s the equinox tomorrow, and the sun will rise and set here at around 6.30am/6.30pm. But this hardly changes by more than 30 minutes throughout the year. That’s definitely one thing I’m missing from being further North — for me the solstices and the equinoxes have always been important touch-stones in the year, helping to mark out the seasons and keep me connected with the rhythms and cycles of nature. But here everything is very different and I feel like I’m having to learn about some aspects of nature all over again, which is quite odd. Gardening is a challenge because it seems you can pretty much plant some stuff any time you like, plus I’m not entirely sure how to look after some of my plants in this searing dry heat.

Here’s yet another picture of my balcony (my flickr stream is full of them!). I’m trying to build up a small garden as fast as I can — this was totally empty when I moved in a month ago, but I’ve been buying and foraging plants and sowing seeds like crazy. I love spending time out here, but it’s a real pity that it goes dark so early… the earliest I can get home from work is around 6.15pm if I grab an auto as soon as I leave, so I can sit outside for about half an hour at dusk but then inevitably have to move inside because I’m getting bitten by mosquitoes. I do manage to sit out here to eat my breakfast every morning though, and morning is often lovely and cool, or at least as cool as it gets, so I guess I need to re-train myself to be a morning person.

I’ve been here for 3 months now, and it really has flown by… next week is the last week of my first term of teaching already. I’m hoping to get away somewhere for a couple of days’ holiday, but we only have a week of “term break” before the next term starts.

Plus after three months I’m feeling like it’s time to start doing some other stuff apart from working and a bit of gardening at the weekend. It’s time to move onto the next page, but I’m not really sure what that might entail. Perhaps joining some evening classes or a gym might be a good idea.

I’m missing friends from back home a lot just now. But I went to a Holi party with colleagues from work yesterday and that was a lot of fun… see the pics on flickr.


The Wasp Factory

I spotted this tiny pot-like thing on my kitchen window-sill yesterday, about 1.5cm across. As soon as I saw it I thought “wasp!” — not sure why. The entrance with the lip around it is amazing.

Shortly after noticing this, sure enough a wasp or a hornet-type thing appeared and went to the entrance. Strange-looking, with loads of green bits hanging underneath….

It went away and came back after a few minutes. It was only then that I realised the green bits underneath was actually a live caterpillar that it was carrying.

It placed it at the entrance, seemingly head-first, and buzzed around.

Amazingly it got hold of the caterpillar and stuffed it inside. It had done this with at least two of them.

I was a bit wary of the wasp because I was trying to get really close to photograph it, but a couple of times it came after me.

The third time I saw it come back, instead of a caterpillar it had some more of the grey material in its jaws. It sealed up the entrance.

It went away a couple more times and and came back with more material to shore up the structure.

I’ve never seen anything like this… felt like having my own private nature documentary laid on for me right next to where I was eating my lunch!

I’m assuming the wasp had laid eggs in the caterpillars, and was storing them away so the larvae have a ready source of food when they hatch. Wasps do horrible stuff like that, don’t they?